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Claude Guide

Start with what you already use. Climb into the advanced country when the ground feels solid.

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How to read this guide Two chapters. The first covers what you already have: chats, Projects, memory, and the kit around them. The second covers where Claude runs, how hard it thinks, and how much you can hand it. Read it once, top to bottom. Come back to any figure later.

01One model, many doors.

Claude is one model behind a handful of interfaces, each with its own rules. The chat at claude.ai. The app on your phone. A terminal, the plain text window programmers live in, where it runs commands. A Discord bot that wakes up on its own.

What changes between them isn't intelligence. It's what Claude can touch: your files, the open internet, your apps, a browser, the clock. Pick the door that matches what the job needs to reach. Most people only ever use one.

>_ a chat your phone a terminal your apps the clock
fig. 01 · the doors

Same Claude behind every door; the only thing that changes is what it can reach from where it stands.

02The doors you already walk through.

Four doors here, and odds are you've only ever opened the first.

plain chats new thread -> project chats new thread -> bags packed before you type
fig. 02 · the luggage

A plain chat packs nothing; a Project chat walks in with its bags already full.

CHATS
claude.ai · app
One thread, one task. No setup.
USE FOR Drafting, explaining, brainstorming, quick research.
Claude starts fresh with every new chat.
It can't see your files unless you upload them.
PROJECTS
claude.ai · by topic
Standing instructions and a file stash. Every new chat in it starts loaded.
USE FOR Anywhere you'd paste the same background in twice.
Projects don't share notes with each other.
They don't travel well to the phone yet.
MOBILE
iOS · Android
Claude on your phone. It carries what your account knows about you, but it can't reach files on your computer.
USE FOR Short drafts and quick questions on the go.
Don't ask it to read files on your computer.
Save the heavy lifting for a desk.
CONNECTORS
Slack · Gmail · Drive · Linear
Claude reading and writing inside the tools you already use.
USE FOR "Summarize that thread", "draft a reply", "find last week's notes."
You turn each app on, one by one.
Claude sees only what you let it read.

03What sticks, what washes out.

This is the question that brings most people here: why did it forget?

account memory (travels with you) this Project (stays on topic) this chat (resets) a fact you told Claude your role how you like things done yesterday's draft scratch math
fig. 03 · the rings

Whatever you say lands in the smallest ring unless you put it somewhere that holds.

Auto Memory

You turn it on once; it follows your account.
What it keeps

Stable facts: your role, your preferences, the tools you use.

What it drops

Anything tied to one conversation. Scratch work, yesterday's half-finished draft.

Where it's thin

Detailed factual recall. Memory is a gist, not a library.

Projects

You build it; it stays on one topic.
What you get

Standing instructions and files for one topic, loaded into every chat you start there.

What you don't

Projects don't share with each other. They don't sync with memory, and don't travel well to the phone.

Where they break

When a topic outgrows its Project, or needs notes that live somewhere else.

When both cap out You're looking for a knowledge base. Something Claude can read from any door (phone, desktop, terminal, bot) with the same notes loaded. That's what Karpathy+ covers, at the bottom of this page.

04The kit you carry.

claude reads writes mail calendar files chat tasks claude sees what it reads skills: routines you call by name artifacts: live output beside the chat
fig. 04 · the hub

Once the apps are plugged in, you stop carrying things to Claude and start asking it to go look.

Skills

Named routines you call on demand.

Packaged instructions that run the same way every time. Reach for one when you keep typing the same preamble.

Connectors

Read and write inside apps you already live in.

Turn on Slack, Gmail, Drive, Calendar in settings. The big unlock: stop copy-pasting threads into chat. Ask Claude directly.

Artifacts

Live output beside the chat.

Working pages, diagrams, documents, and small apps render next to the conversation, so you can revise without leaving the thread.

chapter break

ABOVE THE TREE LINE

Everything above is the everyday layer. For most people it's plenty. Stop here and you'll still get real value tomorrow.

Want more control? The rest is the same model with more rope: the terminal, several Claudes at once, and work that runs while you sleep.

05Where it runs, and how far it reaches.

The matrix is the whole section; the fine print lives in the companion doc.

Chapter one covered chats and Projects. Here are the same doors from the engine room. A rented server is Claude on a box you pay for, running on a schedule. You pay for the box and the words.

surface your files the open internet your apps a browser the clock
chat & apps
desktop app
phone
claude code
a rented server
† with setup. fine print: claude-power-setup.md
fig. 05 · the reach

Five doors, one question every time: what does this job need Claude to touch?

full capability fine print -> claude-power-setup.md

06How much rope to hand it.

Every job sits somewhere between holding the wheel and handing it over.

runs on a schedule, nobody watching paces itself checks in on a timer one long task, spec up front several Claudes at once a named routine chat, back and forth how often you can steer
fig. 06 · the ladder

Every rung you climb trades a little steering for a little more done while you're gone.

Pick the lowest rung that fits. The higher you climb, the more you have to spell out up front, and the less you can steer once it's moving. Fuzzy spec, stay low.

rung-by-rung commands -> claude-power-setup.md

07How hard it thinks.

Newer Claude models decide for themselves how long to think. There's no fixed budget to set. What you control is the nudge. Effort has settings, and the default is right for most work. The top setting mostly buys overthinking.

useful output low medium high xhigh max default diminishing returns territory
fig. 07 · the curve

More effort helps until it doesn't; the last two notches are mostly spent second-guessing.

↑ want more thinking "Think carefully and step-by-step before responding; this problem is harder than it looks."
↓ want less thinking "Prioritize responding quickly rather than thinking deeply. When in doubt, respond directly."

the level names as the product shows them -> claude-power-setup.md

08Which door for this job.

Follow it with a finger. The first yes wins.

TASK ARRIVES yes no yes no yes no yes no Does it need files on your computer? Does it need your email, calendar, or apps? Are you away from your desk? Should it run by itself, on a schedule? CLAUDE CODE the terminal DESKTOP connectors on YOUR PHONE A SERVER the clock does the asking JUST OPEN A CHAT
fig. 08 · the path

Follow the questions down; the first yes is your door, and no four times lands you in a plain chat.

09Three sizes of hammer.

ModelFeelWhen
Opus depth ●●● · speed ●○○ The big jobs: coding, long agent runs, anything where being right matters more than being fast. The default for real work.
Sonnet depth ●●○ · speed ●●○ High-volume, cost-aware work. Loops, batches, light coding.
Haiku depth ●○○ · speed ●●● The cheapest path. Sorting, routing, quick classification.

exact model ids and when to hand off -> claude-power-setup.md

10Field notes for operators.

11Ways it goes sideways in the field.

What goes sidewaysThe rule
Asking the phone to do big structural workHand it to a desk. The phone can't see your files.
Splitting work across helpers that didn't need splittingOnly fan out when the pieces are truly independent.
Editing the same files from two surfaces at oncePick one. Parallel edits collide.
Maxing the effort setting for normal tasksThe default is the default for a reason. Max mostly buys overthinking.
Trying to set a fixed thinking budgetFixed budgets are gone. Use the nudge phrases above instead.
Asking a sealed-off surface to reach the internetKnow what each door can touch. Package the job for a door that can, or run the command yourself.
Calling it done because the light is on"Running" is not "working." Call the endpoint, check the output. Status is not correctness.
Next level · context systems

The biggest win isn't prompt tricks.

It's a context system that travels with you. Drop raw sources in, get a structured wiki out, and stop re-explaining yourself to every new Claude session. Karpathy+ walks through how to build one, based on Karpathy's LLM Knowledge Base pattern and extended with ingestion loops, cross-project references, and quality guardrails.

Read the Karpathy+ guide

I set systems like this up for individuals and small teams. If that's you, the discovery kit is where it starts.